課程活動:資料與資訊的關係為何?

資料階層 Data Hierarchy

🔖請參考課本 pp. 1-5 - 1-6

flowchart LR
		A[Bits] --> B[Bytes]
    B --> C[Fields]
    C --> D[Records]
    D --> E[Files]
    E --> F[Database]

1. Bits—>Bytes—>字

https://www.ibm.com/docs/zh-tw/aix/7.3?topic=adapters-ascii-decimal-hexadecimal-octal-binary-conversion-table

Binary (Bits) Decimal (十進位) ASCII Character(字)
01000001 65 A
01100001 97 a
00110001 49 1

2. 欄位—>紀錄

CustomerID FirstName LastName Region PurchaseAmount PurchaseDate
CUST001 Sophia Thomas North 55.18 2024-01-01
CUST002 Emma Anderson Central 375.94 2024-01-02
CUST003 Alice Moore West 378.01 2024-01-03
CUST004 James Miller Central 481.38 2024-01-04
CUST005 James Davis North 391.49 2024-01-05
CUST006 Bob Smith North 190.84 2024-01-06

3. 檔案—>資料庫

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資料塑模/建模 Data Modeling