顧客感知價值

新 vs 舊服務

人工智慧技術

顧客旅程地圖(Customer Journey Map)

Screenshot 2026-08-16 at 1.25.56 PM.png

Screenshot 2026-08-16 at 1.26.07 PM.png

Screenshot 2026-08-16 at 1.26.13 PM.png

Souce: Rosenbaum, M. S., Otalora, M. L., & Ramírez, G. C. (2017). How to create a realistic customer journey map. Business Horizons, 60(1), 143–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.09.010

同理心地圖 Empathy Map

Screenshot 2026-08-16 at 1.41.10 PM.png

Reference: Tschimmel, K. (2012). Design Thinking as an effective Toolkit for Innovation. ISPIM conference proceedings,